CONDITIONS
Cataract
Cataract is the name given to the progressive clouding of the natural lens inside the eye. This is a gradual process which typically occurs in older age. The natural lens is completely transparent allowing us to see through it. As cataracts develop, the cloudy lens blocks light, making it difficult to see through.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a family of conditions which cause damage to the nerve fibres, the bits that take information to the brain, at the optic nerve. There are many different types of glaucoma. It is often caused by the pressure in your eye (intraocular pressure or IOP) increasing.
Dry Eye
Dry eye is a name we use to describe when the tear film of your eye is not working the way that it should. It is a very common problem, affecting many people in the world today. It can cause watery, irritated, gritty eyes and can even feel like you have something in your eye (a foreign body sensation).
Blepharitis
Blepharitis is a chronic (long term) inflammation of the eyelids. It is quite common and non-sight threatening but it does cause irritation and discomfort. Blepharitis can cause you eyelids to become red and lashes crusty. Common symptoms of blepharitis burning, soreness and stinging of the eyes and the eyelids.
Flashing Lights & Floaters
Floaters are dark or semi-transparent spots or hair like filaments that appear to float in front of your vision. Flashes are an unexplained bright lightning bolt or camera flash could be described as a flash and tend to be in the corners of your vision. Both conditions may be a result of the jelly (vitreous humour) in your eye moving. If you experience obvious new floaters or sudden flashes of light you should contact your optometrist urgently.
Age Related Macular Degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a condition that affects the macula – an area at the back of your eye which is responsible for your central vision. Typically, this condition affects people later in life, affecting up to 1 in 10 people aged 65 or over. The condition causes the macula to become damaged, which can affect your ability to do certain tasks such as reading, driving, or watching television.
